Inisiatif Pariwisata Bebas Plastik: Praktik Terbaik dari Destinasi-Destinasi Indonesia
Kata Kunci:
pariwisata bebas plastik, pengelolaan destinasi berkelanjutan, kolaborasi pemangku kepentingan, ekonomi sirkular, IndonesiaAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis praktik terbaik inisiatif pariwisata bebas plastik di destinasi-destinasi Indonesia, dengan mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada keberhasilan implementasi serta tantangan yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi studi kasus kualitatif yang berfokus pada tiga destinasi wisata utama di Indonesia, yaitu Bali, Labuan Bajo, dan Raja Ampat, melalui analisis dokumen resmi, kebijakan regulasi, serta sintesis informasi sekunder dari publikasi pemerintah, artikel ilmiah, dan laporan lembaga lingkungan hidup periode 2021 hingga 2025. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa keberhasilan inisiatif bebas plastik bergantung pada kolaborasi multipemangku kepentingan yang melibatkan otoritas pemerintah, pelaku industri pariwisata, komunitas lokal, dan wisatawan, dengan faktor keberhasilan utama yang meliputi kerangka regulasi yang kuat, program edukasi berkelanjutan, ketersediaan alternatif ramah lingkungan, serta integrasi sistem pengetahuan adat dalam pengelolaan lingkungan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur pariwisata berkelanjutan dengan menyediakan kerangka komprehensif untuk implementasi strategi pengurangan plastik di destinasi pulau dan pesisir, beserta rekomendasi praktis bagi pengelola destinasi dan pembuat kebijakan. Studi ini menawarkan analisis komparatif implementasi pariwisata bebas plastik di berbagai tipologi destinasi Indonesia, dengan mengintegrasikan teori pemangku kepentingan dan prinsip ekonomi sirkular dalam konteks pariwisata.
Kata Kunci: pariwisata bebas plastik; pengelolaan destinasi berkelanjutan; kolaborasi pemangku kepentingan; ekonomi sirkular; Indonesia
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